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Fushi Pump Chongqing Co., Ltd
Address: No. 11, Tianxing Avenue, ShuangQiao Industrial Park, Chongqing,China
E-mail: Sales1@fspumps.com
Tel: +86-23-67956606
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Copper Screw Lubricating Oil Pump
Date:2025-07-02Views:
Copper Screw Lubricating Oil Pump
I. Product Positioning and Core Functions
Copper screw lubricating oil pumps are precision equipment designed for industrial lubrication systems. Using copper alloy screws and bushings, they achieve efficient and stable transmission of lubricating oil through the screw meshing principle. Their core functions include:
Low Wear and Long Life: Copper alloys (such as tin bronze and aluminum bronze) exhibit excellent wear resistance and anti-seizure properties. Combined with precision-machined screws and bushings (clearance ≤0.08mm), they ensure stable operation in high-viscosity lubrication scenarios, extending service life by over 30% compared to cast iron materials.
High Volumetric Efficiency: Tri-screw design (contact ratio ≥1.5) enables continuous, pulse-free delivery with volumetric efficiency ≥92%, adapting to lubricating oils with viscosity ranging from 3-1500cSt. Particularly suitable for high-pressure lubrication systems such as marine main engines and industrial gearboxes.
Self-Priming and Explosion-Proof Characteristics: Self-priming height ≤5m, no priming required during startup; copper alloy friction generates no sparks. Combined with explosion-proof motors (such as ATEX certification), they are safe for use in lubrication environments containing combustible gases.
Intelligent Control Compatibility: Supports variable frequency speed regulation (accuracy ±1%) and pressure monitoring (accuracy 0.5 class), automatically adjusting flow according to load with energy savings of 15%-25%.
II. Key Materials and Performance Parameters
Material | Characteristics and Application Scenarios | Typical Parameters |
Tin Bronze (ZCuSn10Pb1) | Wear-resistant and cavitation-resistant, suitable for industrial lubricating oils with trace particles (such as additive-containing hydraulic oil) or high-viscosity oil (300-500cSt). | Hardness HB≥80, 50% higher wear resistance than brass, can withstand 150MPa bubble collapse impact, suitable for high-pressure scenarios with head >80m. |
Aluminum Bronze (ZCuAl10Fe3) | High-strength and corrosion-resistant, suitable for lubricating oils with mild corrosive components (such as sulfur-additive diesel engine oil) or marine seawater lubrication systems. | Tensile strength ≥600MPa, can withstand 1.5 times working pressure water hammer impact, spark-free friction, meeting explosion-proof area (Ex nA IIC T4) requirements. |
Brass (H68) | Low cost and easy to process, suitable for conventional lubricating oils (such as mineral oil and synthetic oil); 50% improved resistance to humid atmospheric corrosion after surface nickel plating. | Thermal conductivity 110W/(m・K), suitable for conventional conditions with flow 5-200m³/h and head 20-80m. |
III. Technical Advantages and Innovative Design
Low Noise and Stability
Tri-screw synchronous rotation design (speed ≤3000rpm) and precision dynamic balance treatment (residual unbalance ≤5g・mm), vibration value ≤2.0mm/s, noise ≤75dB, extending bearing life to 10,000 hours.
Smooth copper alloy surface (roughness Ra≤3.2μm), scaling rate 60% lower than cast iron, extending maintenance cycles to 12 months.
Intelligent Control and Energy Saving
Standard pressure sensor and temperature monitoring module automatically alarm and switch to standby pumps in case of abnormalities, enabling unattended operation.
Variable frequency control technology automatically adjusts flow according to load, maintaining efficiency ≥70% under variable conditions, with annual energy savings of 15%-25%.
Explosion-Proof and Safety Design
Copper alloy screws and bushings generate no sparks during meshing. Combined with explosion-proof motors (such as ATEX certification), they are suitable for transporting flammable and explosive media like gasoline and aviation kerosene.
Built-in safety valve (full reflux pressure 1.5 times rated pressure) prevents overpressure damage caused by pipeline blockage or misoperation.
IV. Typical Application Scenarios
Marine and Offshore Engineering
Main Engine Lubrication Systems: Tin bronze screw pumps transport heavy oil to marine diesel engines, resisting ship sway (tilt angle ≤15°), suitable for high-temperature fuel (oil temperature ≤120℃).
Seawater Cooling Systems: Aluminum bronze pumps withstand seawater with Cl⁻≤20,000ppm, flow 80-150m³/h. Combined with cathodic protection systems, service life is doubled compared to cast iron pumps.
Industrial Machinery and Power Equipment
Gearbox Lubrication: Tri-screw pumps provide 0.5-2.5MPa pressure oil, flow 20-200L/min, adapting to high-pressure lubrication scenarios such as wind turbine gearboxes and rolling mill gearboxes.
Hydraulic System Oil Supply: Aluminum bronze pumps with vibration-resistant design (amplitude ≤0.04mm) transport hydraulic oil to excavators and loaders, pressure 0.5-1.0MPa.
Special Lubrication Applications
Aviation Equipment: Precision copper screw pumps (sanitary design) transport aviation hydraulic oil, flow 0.1-10L/min, pressure 0.2-0.6MPa, resistant to CIP/SIP cleaning (135℃, 30 minutes).
Hydrogen Energy Equipment: Tin bronze pumps transport ethylene glycol-containing cooling liquid (freezing point -30℃), pressure 0.5-1.0MPa, suitable for alkaline electrolysis environments (pH 10-12).
V. Selection and Maintenance Key Points
Key Selection Parameters
Media Characteristics: Choose tin bronze for particulate media, aluminum bronze for high-pressure/corrosive media, and brass for conventional scenarios.
Working Condition Matching: Heating jackets for high temperatures (>80℃), aluminum bronze + explosion-proof motors for explosion-proof areas, and electric tracing for low temperatures (<-20℃).
System Compatibility: Select corresponding models based on flow (5-600m³/h), pressure (0.28-2.5MPa), and viscosity (3-1500cSt), e.g., KCB series for large flow, ZYB series for high pressure.
Maintenance Specifications
Daily Monitoring: Record inlet/outlet pressure and bearing temperature (temperature rise ≤35℃) daily; check vibration values (threshold ≤2.5mm/s) weekly.
Regular Maintenance: Clean Y-type filters (filtration accuracy ≤5mm) quarterly; remove oil sludge with special oil cleaners annually; replace mechanical seals when leakage >10 drops/minute.
Compliance Requirements
Industrial pumps must comply with GB/T 13007 Technical Conditions for Gear Pumps; explosion-proof scenarios need ATEX or UL certification; marine pumps require DNV GL or CCS classification society certification.
Food-grade applications need FDA certification; pharmaceutical-grade applications require ISO 10993 biocompatibility testing.